Iminsi mikuru ya QINGMING
Umunsi mukuru wa Qingming, uzwi kandi ku munsi wo guhanagura imva, ni umunsi mukuru w’Abashinwa ufite imizi kuva mu myaka 2500. Yubahirizwa ku ya 4 cyangwa 5 Mata ya buri mwaka, ifite akamaro gakomeye mu muco n'amateka muri sosiyete y'Abashinwa. Ibirori byatangiye ku ngoma ya Zhou (ahagana mu 1046-256 MIC) kandi kuva icyo gihe byahindutse igihe imiryango yubaha abakurambere babo no kwibuka abapfuye.
Inkomoko y'Ibirori bya Qingming byahujwe n'umugani wo mu mateka ya kera y'Ubushinwa. Bavuga ko mugihe cyimpeshyi nimpeshyi (ahagana mu 770-476 MIC), umuyobozi wizerwa witwa Jie Zitui yakoraga munsi ya Duke Wen wa Jin. Mu gihe cy'imvururu za politiki, Jie Zitui yitanze atwika umuriro kugira ngo agaburire igikomangoma cye cyashonje, wahatiwe kujya mu buhungiro. Mu cyunamo cyo gutamba Jie Zitui, igikomangoma yategetse ko nta muriro ugomba gucanwa iminsi itatu. Nyuma, igihe igikomangoma yimye ingoma nk'Umwami, yashyizeho umunsi mukuru wa Qingming nk'umunsi wo kubaha Jie Zitui n'abandi bayoboke b'indahemuka.
Mu bihe bya none, mu gihe iserukiramuco rya Qingming rikomeza imirimo yaryo yo kubaha abakurambere no kwibuka ibyahise, ryakiriye kandi ibikorwa bigezweho byerekana guhindura imibereho. Muri iki gihe, imiryango ikunze gutangira umunsi gusura imva za basekuruza kugirango bubahe kandi basenge. Ariko, usibye imihango gakondo, iserukiramuco rya Qingming ryabaye igihe cyo kwidagadura no gukora hanze.
Kwizihiza iminsi mikuru ya Qingming bikubiyemo gusohoka muri parike cyangwa ahantu nyaburanga, aho imiryango ishobora kwishimira indabyo zimera n'umwuka mwiza. Picnike, gutembera, no kuguruka byahindutse inzira zizwi zo kumara umunsi, zitanga amahirwe yo kwidagadura no guhuza abo ukunda. Byongeye kandi, imigenzo yo guteka igira uruhare runini, hamwe nimiryango itegura ibiryo byihariye nibiryo byiza kugirango dusangire.
Muri rusange, iserukiramuco rya Qingming riba nk'igihe cyo gutekereza ku byahise no gushimira ubwiza bwa kamere n'ibyishimo by'umuryango n'umuryango. Nubuhamya bwumurage urambye wumuco wubushinwa, uhuza imigenzo ya kera nibikorwa bya none muguhimbaza ubuzima no kwibuka.
